Martyrs Day (Shaheed Diwas or Sarvodaya Day).

Context

Every year, the Nation is observed on March 23rd as Martyrs Day (Shaheed Diwas or Sarvodaya Day).

Why is Martyrs Day celebrated on the 23rd of March?

• The 23rd of March is also declared as the martyrs day in India to remember the sacrifice and pay homage to Bhagat Singh, Shivaram Rajguru and Sukhdev Thapar. 
• Bhagat Singh, Shivaram Rajguru and Sukhdev Thapar fought for India against the British rule for independence.
• Bhagat Singh, a well-known freedom fighter in the history of India.
• His father was a member of an organization called Ghadar Party working for the independence of India. 
• Bhagat Singh together with his companions Rajguru, Azad, Sukhdev and Jai Gopal fought for the assassination of Lala Lajpat Rai. 
• In the year 1929, on 8th of April he together with his companions threw bombs over the Central Legislative Assembly reading slogan “Inquilab Zindabad”. 
• They charged with the murder and hanged at 7.30 pm in the Lahore jail on 23th of March in the year 1931. 
• Their bodies were cremated at the banks of the Sutlej River. 
• Now a day, a big Shaheedi Mela (Martyrdom fair) is held in the birthplace Ferozepur, at the National Martyrs Memorial in the Hussainiwala (Indo-Pak border).