PM Modi pays tributes to Tamil poet Thiruvalluvar

Context

Prime Minister Narendra Modi paid tributes to Thiruvalluvar on the occasion of Thiruvalluvar Day, observed to mark the birth anniversary of Tamil poet and philosopher.

About the Day

• Thiruvalluvar Day is observed to honour his contribution either on January 15 or 16 as a part of the Pongal celebrations. 
• The day is quite similar to Raksha Bandhan where women pray for the well-being of their brothers. 
• The women perform the rituals in the morning. Rice is put at the centre of a leaf as a part of the ritual while the women ask for the well-being of their brothers. 
• This is followed by an Arati and turmeric water is sprinkled on the “kolam”.

Who was Thiruvalluvar (the personality profile)?

• Thiruvalluvar was a renowned philosopher and poet who was said to have lived in the 4th century BCE. 
• His contribution to Tamil literature is immense, which is echoed through his works that continue to inspire people to this day. 
• Thiruvalluvar is regarded as a cultural icon. His most popular work is a collection of couplets on politics, ethics, economy, and love, called "Thirukkuaaa".
• A beautifully sculpted statue of the famed scholar exists in the city of Chennai. 
• Recognised as the greatest Tamil scholar, a resolution to celebrate the day was passed on 17 January 1935.