Context
Major States (Gujarat to Rajasthan) are seeking an extension of the free foodgrains scheme (Pradhan Mantri Garib Kalyan Anna Yojana) beyond September 30.
About Pradhan Mantri Garib Kalyan Anna Yojana
- Pradhan Mantri Garib Kalyan Anna Yojana is basically a Food Security Welfare scheme in India.
- It was first announced in March 2020.
- The program is operated by the Department of Food and Public Distribution working under the same Ministry.
- Pradhan Mantri Garib Kalyan Anna Yojana was announced by the Government for the period April-November, 2020.
- This was to meet the food security of the people as per National Food Security Act (NFSA).
Benefits
- 5 kg of rice and wheat for free are provided to the beneficiaries.
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- This is given in addition to the quota of rice at Rs 3/kg and wheat at Rs 2/kg.
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About National Food Security Act (NFSA), 2013
- The NFSA aims to provide subsidized food grains to approximately two thirds of the population (75% in rural areas and 50% in urban areas).
- It converts existing food security programmes of the Central Government into legal entitlements.
- It includes the-
- Midday Meal Scheme
- Integrated Child Development Services scheme
- The Public Distribution System
- Pregnant women and lactating mothers and children are entitled to get meals under the prescribed nutrition by MDM and ICDS.
- NFSA 2013 will provide high nutrition food to children from the age group of 6 months to 14 years.
- Pregnant women and lactating mothers will be entitled to get maternity benefit of not less than Rs. 6,000.
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