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Who was BalamaniAmma, grandmother of Malayalam literature?

  • Posted By
    10Pointer
  • Categories
    History & Culture
  • Published
    19th Jul, 2022

Context

Today’s Google Doodle is celebrating the 113th birthday of famous Indian poet BalamaniAmma, known as the grandmother of Malayalam literature. 

 About BalamaniAmma

  • BalamaniAmma was born in the Thrissur district of Kerala on 19 July 1909. 
  • BalamaniAmma was also the mother of Kamala Das. 
    • Kamala Das was nominated for the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1984.
  • BalamaniAmma never received any formal education. 
  • She was taught at home by her uncle Nalappat Narayana Menon, who was also a famous Malayali poet. 
  • Amma grew up studying her uncle's impressive collection of books and works. 
  • At the age of 19, she married V.M. Nair, the managing director and managing editor of the Malayalam newspaper Mathrubhumi.
  • Her first poem, titled Kooppukai, was published in 1930.
  • Amma’s early poems glorified motherhood in a new light by adopting the ideas and stories of mythological characters and depicting women as powerful figures. 
  • She came to be known as the “poetess of motherhood”. 
  • Her most famous works include Amma (1934), Muthassi (1962) and Mazhuvinte Katha (1966).
  • BalamaniAmma has more than 20 anthologies of poetry, prose and translations published in her name.
  • She passed away in 2004 and was cremated with full state honours.

Awards

  • BalamaniAmma was the recipient of numerous awards for her literary work.
  • She received recognition as a gifted poet from the former ruler of the Kingdom of Cochin, ParikshithThampuran, who awarded her with the SahithyaNipunaPuraskaram.
  • Amma was the recipient of various awards and honours like the Padma Bhushan, India’s third highest civilian honour, in 1987.
  • Amma was the recipient of numerous awards for her literary work , including Padma Vibhushan, India’s second-highest civilian award.
  • The SahityaAkademi Award for Muthassi in 1965.
  • The SaraswatiSamman for Nivedyam in 1995, among others

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