ISRO to upgrade ‘Indian GPS’, NavIC, to widen user base
						
						
							
								
									
										-  Posted By 
 10Pointer
-  Categories 
 Science & Technology
-  Published 
 27th Oct, 2022
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Context 
The Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) is working on a series of improvements to the NavIC, or India’s equivalent of the Global Positioning System (GPS), so that more people are motivated to install it and use it.
What is NavIC?
| Out of 7 satellites, 3 are geostationary earth orbit (GEO) satellites and 4 are geosynchronous orbit (GSO) satellites. | 
- NavIC (Navigation with Indian Constellation), or the Indian Regional Navigation Satellite System (IRNSS), is a constellation of seven satellites, developed by 
- NavIC was originally approved in 2006 at a cost of $174 million. It was expected to be completed by late 2011, but only became operational in 2018.
- Coverage: NavIC covers the whole of India’s landmass and up to 1,500 km (930 miles) from its boundaries.
- Usage: Currently, NavIC’s use is limited. It is being used
- in public vehicle tracking in India
- for providing emergency warning alerts to fishermen venturing into the deep sea where there is no terrestrial network connectivity
- for tracking and providing information related to natural disasters
 
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With NavIC, India is part of the group of countries that have their own positioning system, which includes:
(US)GPSRussia (GLONASS)European Union (Galileo)China (BeiDou Navigation Satellite System) |